Descent3/libmve/decoder16.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2024 D2X Project
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/* 16 bit decoding routines */

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#include "decoders.h"

static unsigned short *backBuf1, *backBuf2;
static int lookup_initialized;

static void dispatchDecoder16(unsigned short **pFrame, unsigned char codeType, unsigned char **pData,
                              unsigned char **pOffData, int *pDataRemain, int *curXb, int *curYb);
static void genLoopkupTable(void);

void decodeFrame16(unsigned char *pFrame, unsigned char *pMap, int mapRemain, unsigned char *pData, int dataRemain) {
  unsigned char *pOrig;
  unsigned char *pOffData, *pEnd;
  unsigned short offset;
  unsigned short *FramePtr = (unsigned short *)pFrame;
  int length;
  int op;
  int i, j;
  int xb, yb;

  if (!lookup_initialized) {
    genLoopkupTable();
  }

  backBuf1 = (unsigned short *)g_vBackBuf1;
  backBuf2 = (unsigned short *)g_vBackBuf2;

  xb = g_width >> 3;
  yb = g_height >> 3;

  offset = pData[0] | (pData[1] << 8);

  pOffData = pData + offset;
  pEnd = pData + offset;

  pData += 2;

  pOrig = pData;
  length = offset - 2; /*dataRemain-2;*/

  for (j = 0; j < yb; j++) {
    for (i = 0; i < xb / 2; i++) {
      op = (*pMap) & 0xf;
      dispatchDecoder16(&FramePtr, op, &pData, &pOffData, &dataRemain, &i, &j);

      /*
        if (FramePtr < backBuf1)
        fprintf(stderr, "danger!  pointing out of bounds below after dispatch decoder: %d, %d (1) [%x]\n", i, j, (*pMap)
        & 0xf); else if (FramePtr >= backBuf1 + g_width*g_height) fprintf(stderr, "danger!  pointing out of bounds above
        after dispatch decoder: %d, %d (1) [%x]\n", i, j, (*pMap) & 0xf);
      */

      op = ((*pMap) >> 4) & 0xf;
      dispatchDecoder16(&FramePtr, op, &pData, &pOffData, &dataRemain, &i, &j);

      /*
        if (FramePtr < backBuf1)
        fprintf(stderr, "danger!  pointing out of bounds below after dispatch decoder: %d, %d (2) [%x]\n", i, j, (*pMap)
        >> 4); else if (FramePtr >= backBuf1 + g_width*g_height) fprintf(stderr, "danger!  pointing out of bounds above
        after dispatch decoder: %d, %d (2) [%x]\n", i, j, (*pMap) >> 4);
      */

      ++pMap;
      --mapRemain;
    }

    FramePtr += 7 * g_width;
  }

  if ((length - (pData - pOrig)) != 0)
    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: junk left over: %d,%d,%d\n", (int)(pData - pOrig), length, (int)(length - (pData - pOrig)));
}

static unsigned short GETPIXEL(unsigned char **buf, int off) {
  unsigned short val = (*buf)[0 + off] | ((*buf)[1 + off] << 8);
  return val;
}

static unsigned short GETPIXELI(unsigned char **buf, int off) {
  unsigned short val = (*buf)[0 + off] | ((*buf)[1 + off] << 8);
  (*buf) += 2;
  return val;
}

static void relClose(int i, int *x, int *y) {
  int ma, mi;

  ma = i >> 4;
  mi = i & 0xf;

  *x = mi - 8;
  *y = ma - 8;
}

static void relFar(int i, int sign, int *x, int *y) {
  if (i < 56) {
    *x = sign * (8 + (i % 7));
    *y = sign * (i / 7);
  } else {
    *x = sign * (-14 + (i - 56) % 29);
    *y = sign * (8 + (i - 56) / 29);
  }
}

static int close_table[512];
static int far_p_table[512];
static int far_n_table[512];

static void genLoopkupTable() {
  int i;
  int x, y;

  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    relClose(i, &x, &y);

    close_table[i * 2 + 0] = x;
    close_table[i * 2 + 1] = y;

    relFar(i, 1, &x, &y);

    far_p_table[i * 2 + 0] = x;
    far_p_table[i * 2 + 1] = y;

    relFar(i, -1, &x, &y);

    far_n_table[i * 2 + 0] = x;
    far_n_table[i * 2 + 1] = y;
  }

  lookup_initialized = 1;
}

static void copyFrame(unsigned short *pDest, unsigned short *pSrc) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    memcpy(pDest, pSrc, 16);
    pDest += g_width;
    pSrc += g_width;
  }
}

static void patternRow4Pixels(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat0, unsigned char pat1, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned short mask = 0x0003;
  unsigned short shift = 0;
  unsigned short pattern = (pat1 << 8) | pat0;

  while (mask != 0) {
    *pFrame++ = p[(mask & pattern) >> shift];
    mask <<= 2;
    shift += 2;
  }
}

static void patternRow4Pixels2(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat0, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned char mask = 0x03;
  unsigned char shift = 0;
  unsigned short pel;
  /* ORIGINAL VERSION IS BUGGY
     int skip=1;

     while (mask != 0)
     {
     pel = p[(mask & pat0) >> shift];
     pFrame[0] = pel;
     pFrame[2] = pel;
     pFrame[g_width + 0] = pel;
     pFrame[g_width + 2] = pel;
     pFrame += skip;
     skip = 4 - skip;
     mask <<= 2;
     shift += 2;
     }
  */
  while (mask != 0) {
    pel = p[(mask & pat0) >> shift];
    pFrame[0] = pel;
    pFrame[1] = pel;
    pFrame[g_width + 0] = pel;
    pFrame[g_width + 1] = pel;
    pFrame += 2;
    mask <<= 2;
    shift += 2;
  }
}

static void patternRow4Pixels2x1(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned char mask = 0x03;
  unsigned char shift = 0;
  unsigned short pel;

  while (mask != 0) {
    pel = p[(mask & pat) >> shift];
    pFrame[0] = pel;
    pFrame[1] = pel;
    pFrame += 2;
    mask <<= 2;
    shift += 2;
  }
}

static void patternQuadrant4Pixels(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat0, unsigned char pat1, unsigned char pat2,
                                   unsigned char pat3, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned long mask = 0x00000003UL;
  int shift = 0;
  int i;
  unsigned long pat = (pat3 << 24) | (pat2 << 16) | (pat1 << 8) | pat0;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    pFrame[i & 3] = p[(pat & mask) >> shift];

    if ((i & 3) == 3)
      pFrame += g_width;

    mask <<= 2;
    shift += 2;
  }
}

static void patternRow2Pixels(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned char mask = 0x01;

  while (mask != 0) {
    *pFrame++ = p[(mask & pat) ? 1 : 0];
    mask <<= 1;
  }
}

static void patternRow2Pixels2(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned short pel;
  unsigned char mask = 0x1;

  /* ORIGINAL VERSION IS BUGGY
     int skip=1;
     while (mask != 0x10)
     {
     pel = p[(mask & pat) ? 1 : 0];
     pFrame[0] = pel;
     pFrame[2] = pel;
     pFrame[g_width + 0] = pel;
     pFrame[g_width + 2] = pel;
     pFrame += skip;
     skip = 4 - skip;
     mask <<= 1;
     }
  */
  while (mask != 0x10) {
    pel = p[(mask & pat) ? 1 : 0];

    pFrame[0] = pel;
    pFrame[1] = pel;
    pFrame[g_width + 0] = pel;
    pFrame[g_width + 1] = pel;
    pFrame += 2;

    mask <<= 1;
  }
}

static void patternQuadrant2Pixels(unsigned short *pFrame, unsigned char pat0, unsigned char pat1, unsigned short *p) {
  unsigned short mask = 0x0001;
  int i;
  unsigned short pat = (pat1 << 8) | pat0;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    pFrame[i & 3] = p[(pat & mask) ? 1 : 0];

    if ((i & 3) == 3)
      pFrame += g_width;

    mask <<= 1;
  }
}

static void dispatchDecoder16(unsigned short **pFrame, unsigned char codeType, unsigned char **pData,
                              unsigned char **pOffData, int *pDataRemain, int *curXb, int *curYb) {
  unsigned short p[4];
  unsigned char pat[16];
  int i, j, k;
  int x, y;
  unsigned short *pDstBak;

  pDstBak = *pFrame;

  switch (codeType) {
  case 0x0:
    copyFrame(*pFrame, *pFrame + (backBuf2 - backBuf1));
  case 0x1:
    break;
  case 0x2: /*
                          relFar(*(*pOffData)++, 1, &x, &y);
                    */

    k = *(*pOffData)++;
    x = far_p_table[k * 2 + 0];
    y = far_p_table[k * 2 + 1];

    copyFrame(*pFrame, *pFrame + x + y * g_width);
    --*pDataRemain;
    break;
  case 0x3: /*
                          relFar(*(*pOffData)++, -1, &x, &y);
                    */

    k = *(*pOffData)++;
    x = far_n_table[k * 2 + 0];
    y = far_n_table[k * 2 + 1];

    copyFrame(*pFrame, *pFrame + x + y * g_width);
    --*pDataRemain;
    break;
  case 0x4: /*
                          relClose(*(*pOffData)++, &x, &y);
                    */

    k = *(*pOffData)++;
    x = close_table[k * 2 + 0];
    y = close_table[k * 2 + 1];

    copyFrame(*pFrame, *pFrame + (backBuf2 - backBuf1) + x + y * g_width);
    --*pDataRemain;
    break;
  case 0x5:
    x = (char)*(*pData)++;
    y = (char)*(*pData)++;
    copyFrame(*pFrame, *pFrame + (backBuf2 - backBuf1) + x + y * g_width);
    *pDataRemain -= 2;
    break;
  case 0x6:
    fprintf(stderr, "STUB: encoding 6 not tested\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      *pFrame += 16;
      if (++*curXb == (g_width >> 3)) {
        *pFrame += 7 * g_width;
        *curXb = 0;
        if (++*curYb == (g_height >> 3))
          return;
      }
    }
    break;

  case 0x7:
    p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
    p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);

    if (!((p[0] /*|p[1]*/) & 0x8000)) {
      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        patternRow2Pixels(*pFrame, *(*pData), p);
        (*pData)++;

        *pFrame += g_width;
      }
    } else {
      for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        patternRow2Pixels2(*pFrame, *(*pData) & 0xf, p);
        *pFrame += 2 * g_width;
        patternRow2Pixels2(*pFrame, *(*pData) >> 4, p);
        (*pData)++;

        *pFrame += 2 * g_width;
      }
    }
    break;

  case 0x8:
    p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);

    if (!(p[0] & 0x8000)) {
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
        p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);

        pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
        pat[1] = (*pData)[1];
        (*pData) += 2;

        patternQuadrant2Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);

        if (i & 1)
          *pFrame -= (4 * g_width - 4);
        else
          *pFrame += 4 * g_width;
      }

    } else {
      p[2] = GETPIXEL(pData, 8);

      if (!(p[2] & 0x8000)) {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
          if ((i & 1) == 0) {
            p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
          }
          pat[0] = *(*pData)++;
          pat[1] = *(*pData)++;
          patternQuadrant2Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);

          if (i & 1)
            *pFrame -= (4 * g_width - 4);
          else
            *pFrame += 4 * g_width;
        }
      } else {
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
          if ((i & 3) == 0) {
            p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
          }
          patternRow2Pixels(*pFrame, *(*pData), p);
          (*pData)++;

          *pFrame += g_width;
        }
      }
    }
    break;

  case 0x9:
    p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
    p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
    p[2] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
    p[3] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);

    *pDataRemain -= 8;

    if (!(p[0] & 0x8000)) {
      if (!(p[2] & 0x8000)) {

        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
          pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
          pat[1] = (*pData)[1];
          (*pData) += 2;
          patternRow4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);
          *pFrame += g_width;
        }
        *pDataRemain -= 16;

      } else {
        patternRow4Pixels2(*pFrame, (*pData)[0], p);
        *pFrame += 2 * g_width;
        patternRow4Pixels2(*pFrame, (*pData)[1], p);
        *pFrame += 2 * g_width;
        patternRow4Pixels2(*pFrame, (*pData)[2], p);
        *pFrame += 2 * g_width;
        patternRow4Pixels2(*pFrame, (*pData)[3], p);

        (*pData) += 4;
        *pDataRemain -= 4;
      }
    } else {
      if (!(p[2] & 0x8000)) {
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
          pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
          (*pData) += 1;
          patternRow4Pixels2x1(*pFrame, pat[0], p);
          *pFrame += g_width;
        }
        *pDataRemain -= 8;
      } else {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
          pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
          pat[1] = (*pData)[1];

          (*pData) += 2;

          patternRow4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);
          *pFrame += g_width;
          patternRow4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);
          *pFrame += g_width;
        }
        *pDataRemain -= 8;
      }
    }
    break;

  case 0xa:
    p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);

    if (!(p[0] & 0x8000)) {
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
        p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
        p[2] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
        p[3] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
        pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
        pat[1] = (*pData)[1];
        pat[2] = (*pData)[2];
        pat[3] = (*pData)[3];

        (*pData) += 4;

        patternQuadrant4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], pat[2], pat[3], p);

        if (i & 1)
          *pFrame -= (4 * g_width - 4);
        else
          *pFrame += 4 * g_width;
      }
    } else {
      p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 16);

      if (!(p[0] & 0x8000)) {
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
          if ((i & 1) == 0) {
            p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[2] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[3] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
          }

          pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
          pat[1] = (*pData)[1];
          pat[2] = (*pData)[2];
          pat[3] = (*pData)[3];

          (*pData) += 4;

          patternQuadrant4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], pat[2], pat[3], p);

          if (i & 1)
            *pFrame -= (4 * g_width - 4);
          else
            *pFrame += 4 * g_width;
        }
      } else {
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
          if ((i & 3) == 0) {
            p[0] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[1] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[2] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
            p[3] = GETPIXELI(pData, 0);
          }

          pat[0] = (*pData)[0];
          pat[1] = (*pData)[1];
          patternRow4Pixels(*pFrame, pat[0], pat[1], p);
          *pFrame += g_width;

          (*pData) += 2;
        }
      }
    }
    break;

  case 0xb:
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      memcpy(*pFrame, *pData, 16);
      *pFrame += g_width;
      *pData += 16;
      *pDataRemain -= 16;
    }
    break;

  case 0xc:
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);
      p[1] = GETPIXEL(pData, 2);
      p[2] = GETPIXEL(pData, 4);
      p[3] = GETPIXEL(pData, 6);

      for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
        for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
          (*pFrame)[j + 2 * k] = p[k];
          (*pFrame)[g_width + j + 2 * k] = p[k];
        }
        *pFrame += g_width;
      }
      *pData += 8;
      *pDataRemain -= 8;
    }
    break;

  case 0xd:
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);
      p[1] = GETPIXEL(pData, 2);

      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
          (*pFrame)[k * g_width + j] = p[0];
          (*pFrame)[k * g_width + j + 4] = p[1];
        }
      }

      *pFrame += 4 * g_width;

      *pData += 4;
      *pDataRemain -= 4;
    }
    break;

  case 0xe:
    p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        (*pFrame)[j] = p[0];
      }

      *pFrame += g_width;
    }

    *pData += 2;
    *pDataRemain -= 2;

    break;

  case 0xf:
    p[0] = GETPIXEL(pData, 0);
    p[1] = GETPIXEL(pData, 1);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        (*pFrame)[j] = p[(i + j) & 1];
      }
      *pFrame += g_width;
    }

    *pData += 4;
    *pDataRemain -= 4;
    break;

  default:
    break;
  }

  *pFrame = pDstBak + 8;
}