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https://github.com/kevinbentley/Descent3.git
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Implementing C++ byteswap functions
Implementing byteswap functions by using "backported" from C++23 std::byteswap. Adding unittests based on GoogleTests. To enable it add `-DBUILD_TESTING=ON` to cmake.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20) # For using CMAKE_<LANG>_BYTE_ORDER
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project(Descent3 VERSION 1.5.500)
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@ -11,6 +11,18 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
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set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
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if(CMAKE_CXX_BYTE_ORDER STREQUAL "BIG_ENDIAN")
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message(STATUS "Big Endian system detected.")
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add_definitions("-DOUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN")
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endif()
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if(BUILD_TESTING)
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find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
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enable_testing()
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include(GoogleTest)
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add_subdirectory(tests)
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endif()
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if(NOT MSVC)
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# check if this is some kind of clang (Clang, AppleClang, whatever)
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# (convert compiler ID to lowercase so we match Clang, clang, AppleClang etc, regardless of case)
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132
lib/byteswap.h
132
lib/byteswap.h
@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
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/*
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* Descent 3
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* Copyright (C) 2024 Parallax Software
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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* Descent 3
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* Copyright (C) 2024 Parallax Software
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* Copyright (C) 2024 Descent Developers
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/*
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* $Logfile: /DescentIII/Main/lib/BYTESWAP.H $
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@ -61,72 +62,53 @@
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* $NoKeywords: $
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*/
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#ifndef _BYTESWAP_H
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#define _BYTESWAP_H
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#ifndef BYTESWAP_H
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#define BYTESWAP_H
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#include "pstypes.h"
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstdlib>
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/*
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#include "psendian.h"
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namespace D3 {
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#define SWAPSHORT(x) ( ((x) << 8) | (((ushort)(x)) >> 8) )
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#define SWAPINT(x) ( ((x) << 24) | (((ulong)(x)) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>
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8) )
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//Stupid function to trick the compiler into letting me byteswap a float
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inline float SWAPFLOAT(float x)
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{
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int i = SWAPINT(*((int *) &(x)));
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return *((float *) &(i));
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// std::byteswap from C++23
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template <typename T> constexpr T byteswap(T n) {
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T m;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
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reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&m)[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&n)[sizeof(T) - 1 - i];
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return m;
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}
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// INTEL_ assumes the returned value will be in "Little Endian Format"
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#define INTEL_INT(x) Endian_SwapInt(x)
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#define INTEL_SHORT(x) Endian_SwapShort(x)
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#define INTEL_FLOAT(x) Endian_SwapFloat(x)
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// MOTOROLA_ assumes the returned value will be in "Big Endian Format"
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#define MOTOROLA_INT(x) SWAPINT(Endian_SwapInt(x))
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#define MOTOROLA_SHORT(x) SWAPSHORT(Endian_SwapShort(x))
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#define MOTOROLA_FLOAT(x) SWAPFLOAT(Endian_SwapFloat(x))
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*/
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#define SWAPSHORT(x) (short)(0xFFFF & (((x) << 8) | (((ushort)(x)) >> 8)))
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#define SWAPINT(x) (int)(((x) << 24) | (((ulong)(x)) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8))
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// Stupid function to trick the compiler into letting me byteswap a float
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inline float SWAPFLOAT(float x) {
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int i = SWAPINT(*((int *)&(x)));
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return *((float *)&(i));
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}
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// Default is little endian, so change for Macintosh
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#if (MACOSX && MACOSXPPC)
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#define OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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#endif
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#if (defined __LINUX__) && (!defined(MACOSX))
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#include <endian.h>
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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#define OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* Convert integer to/from BE order
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*/
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template <typename T> constexpr T convert_be(T val) {
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#ifndef OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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#define INTEL_INT(x) x
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#define INTEL_SHORT(x) x
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#define INTEL_FLOAT(x) x
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#define MOTOROLA_INT(x) SWAPINT(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_SHORT(x) SWAPSHORT(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_FLOAT(x) SWAPFLOAT(x)
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return byteswap(val);
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#else
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#define INTEL_INT(x) SWAPINT(x)
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#define INTEL_SHORT(x) SWAPSHORT(x)
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#define INTEL_FLOAT(x) SWAPFLOAT(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_INT(x) x
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#define MOTOROLA_SHORT(x) x
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#define MOTOROLA_FLOAT(x) x
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return (val);
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Convert integer to/from LE order
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*/
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template <typename T> constexpr T convert_le(T val) {
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#ifndef OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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return (val);
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#else
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return byteswap(val);
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#endif
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}
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} // namespace D3
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// Compatibility macros. Use D3::convert_le / D3::convert_be when possible
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#define INTEL_INT(x) D3::convert_le(x)
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#define INTEL_SHORT(x) D3::convert_le(x)
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#define INTEL_FLOAT(x) D3::convert_le(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_INT(x) D3::convert_be(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_SHORT(x) D3::convert_be(x)
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#define MOTOROLA_FLOAT(x) D3::convert_be(x)
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#endif
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11
tests/CMakeLists.txt
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11
tests/CMakeLists.txt
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add_executable(
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byteswap_tests
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byteswap_tests.cpp
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)
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target_link_libraries(
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byteswap_tests
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GTest::gtest_main
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)
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target_include_directories(byteswap_tests PRIVATE ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
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gtest_discover_tests(byteswap_tests)
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tests/byteswap_tests.cpp
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90
tests/byteswap_tests.cpp
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/*
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* Descent 3
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* Copyright (C) 2024 Descent Developers
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <gtest/gtest.h>
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#include "byteswap.h"
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// This code taken from original byteswap.h for testing float conversion
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// It cannot convert negative float numbers in 64-bit systems, so testing only non-negative numbers
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#define SWAPINT(x) (int)(((x) << 24) | (((ulong)(x)) >> 24) | (((x) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8))
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// Stupid function to trick the compiler into letting me byteswap a float
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inline float SWAPFLOAT(float x) {
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int i = SWAPINT(*((int *)&(x)));
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return *((float *)&(i));
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}
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// Taken from CFILE.cpp
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inline double SWAPDOUBLE(double x) {
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double t;
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int *sp = (int *)&x;
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int *dp = (int *)&t;
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dp[0] = SWAPINT(sp[1]);
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dp[1] = SWAPINT(sp[0]);
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x = t;
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return x;
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}
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TEST(D3, ByteSwap) {
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((uint8_t)0x01), (uint8_t)0x01);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((int8_t)0x01), (int16_t)0x01);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((uint16_t)0x0123), (uint16_t)0x2301);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((int16_t)0x0123), (int16_t)0x2301);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((int32_t)0x01234567), (int32_t)0x67452301);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((int64_t)0x0123456789ABCDEF), (int64_t)0xEFCDAB8967452301);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap((int32_t)(0xFF000000)), (int32_t)0xFF);
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}
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TEST(D3, Converting) {
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#ifndef OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int16_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int32_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int64_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int16_t)0x10), 0x1000);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int32_t)0x10), 0x10000000);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int64_t)0x10), 0x1000000000000000);
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#else
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int16_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int32_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_be((int64_t)0x10), 0x10);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int16_t)0x10), 0x1000);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int16_t)0x10), 0x10000000);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::convert_le((int16_t)0x10), 0x1000000000000000);
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#endif
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}
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TEST(D3, FloatDoubleOperations) {
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// float/double sanity checks
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EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(float), 4);
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EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(double), 8);
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(0.0f), SWAPFLOAT(0.0f));
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(10.0f), SWAPFLOAT(10.0f));
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(10000.0f), SWAPFLOAT(10000.0f));
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(0.0), SWAPDOUBLE(0.0));
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(10.0), SWAPDOUBLE(10.0));
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EXPECT_EQ(D3::byteswap(10000.0), SWAPDOUBLE(10000.0));
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}
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@ -24,36 +24,6 @@
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namespace D3 {
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// std::byteswap from C++23
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template <typename T> constexpr T byteswap(T n) {
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T m;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++)
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reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&m)[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&n)[sizeof(T) - 1 - i];
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return m;
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}
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/**
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* Convert integer to/from BE order
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*/
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template <typename T> constexpr T convert_be(T val) {
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#ifndef OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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return byteswap(val);
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#else
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return (val);
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Convert integer to/from LE order
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*/
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template <typename T> constexpr T convert_le(T val) {
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#ifndef OUTRAGE_BIG_ENDIAN
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return (val);
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#else
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return byteswap(val);
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#endif
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}
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template <class T>
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inline std::ostream &bin_write(std::ostream &output, T value, bool is_little_endian = true, size_t n = sizeof(T)) {
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value = is_little_endian ? convert_le(value) : convert_be(value);
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