Descent3/editor/editor_object_lighting.cpp

/*
 * Descent 3
 * Copyright (C) 2024 Parallax Software
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <algorithm>

#include "3d.h"
#include "gametexture.h"
#include "editor_lighting.h"
#include "room.h"
#include "lightmap.h"
#include "polymodel.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "radiosity.h"
#include "lightmap_info.h"
#include "object_lighting.h"
#include "mem.h"

void ComputeObjectSurfaceRes(rad_surface *surf, object *obj, int subnum, int facenum) {
  int i;
  float left = 1.1f, right = -1, top = 1.1f, bottom = -1;
  lightmap_object_face *lfp = &obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[subnum][facenum];
  int lw = lmi_w(lfp->lmi_handle);
  int lh = lmi_h(lfp->lmi_handle);

  for (i = 0; i < lfp->num_verts; i++) {
    if (lfp->u2[i] < left)
      left = lfp->u2[i];
    if (lfp->u2[i] > right)
      right = lfp->u2[i];
    if (lfp->v2[i] < top)
      top = lfp->v2[i];
    if (lfp->v2[i] > bottom)
      bottom = lfp->v2[i];
  }

  float left_result = (left * lw) + .0001;
  float right_result = (right * lw) + .0001;
  float top_result = (top * lh) + .0001;
  float bottom_result = (bottom * lh) + .0001;

  surf->x1 = floor(left_result);
  surf->x2 = floor(right_result);

  surf->y1 = floor(top_result);
  surf->y2 = floor(bottom_result);

  surf->xresolution = (surf->x2 - surf->x1);
  surf->yresolution = (surf->y2 - surf->y1);

  // Adjust for a accuracy errors
  if (((right_result) - (float)surf->x2) > .005)
    surf->xresolution++;

  if (((bottom_result) - (float)surf->y2) > .005)
    surf->yresolution++;

  if (((top_result) - (float)surf->y1) > .99)
    surf->y1++;

  if (((left_result) - (float)surf->x1) > .99)
    surf->x1++;
}

void ApplyLightmapToObjectSurface(object *obj, int subnum, int facenum, rad_surface *sp) {
  lightmap_object_face *fp = &obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[subnum][facenum];
  int i, t, lmi_handle;
  int xres, yres;
  int lw, lh;
  int x1 = sp->x1;
  int y1 = sp->y1;

  xres = sp->xresolution;
  yres = sp->yresolution;

  ASSERT(fp->lmi_handle != BAD_LMI_INDEX);
  lmi_handle = fp->lmi_handle;

  lw = lmi_w(lmi_handle);
  lh = lmi_h(lmi_handle);

  ASSERT((xres + x1) <= lw);
  ASSERT((yres + y1) <= lh);

  ASSERT(lw >= 2);
  ASSERT(lh >= 2);

  uint16_t *dest_data = lm_data(LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].lm_handle);

  for (i = 0; i < yres; i++) {
    for (t = 0; t < xres; t++) {
      if (!(sp->elements[i * xres + t].flags & EF_IGNORE)) {
        ddgr_color color = GR_16_TO_COLOR(dest_data[(i + y1) * lw + (t + x1)]);
        int red = GR_COLOR_RED(color);
        int green = GR_COLOR_GREEN(color);
        int blue = GR_COLOR_BLUE(color);

        float fr, fg, fb;

        if (!(dest_data[(i + y1) * lw + (t + x1)] & OPAQUE_FLAG)) {
          red = green = blue = 0;
        }

        fr = std::min(1.0f, sp->elements[i * xres + t].exitance.r + Ambient_red);
        fg = std::min(1.0f, sp->elements[i * xres + t].exitance.g + Ambient_green);
        fb = std::min(1.0f, sp->elements[i * xres + t].exitance.b + Ambient_blue);

        fr = (fr * 255) + .5;
        fg = (fg * 255) + .5;
        fb = (fb * 255) + .5;

        red += (int)fr;
        green += (int)fg;
        blue += (int)fb;

        if (dest_data[(i + y1) * lw + (t + x1)] & OPAQUE_FLAG) {

          red /= 2;
          green /= 2;
          blue /= 2;
        }

        red = std::min(red, 255);
        green = std::min(green, 255);
        blue = std::min(blue, 255);

        dest_data[(i + y1) * lw + (t + x1)] = OPAQUE_FLAG | GR_RGB16(red, green, blue);
      }
    }
  }
}

void GetPointInObjectSpace(vector *dest, vector *pos, object *obj, int subnum, int world) {
  poly_model *pm = &Poly_models[obj->rtype.pobj_info.model_num];
  bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[subnum];
  float normalized_time[MAX_SUBOBJECTS];
  int i;
  int rotate_list[MAX_SUBOBJECTS];
  int num_to_rotate = 0;

  if (!pm->new_style)
    return;

  for (i = 0; i < MAX_SUBOBJECTS; i++)
    normalized_time[i] = 0.0;

  SetModelAnglesAndPos(pm, normalized_time);

  vector pnt = *pos;
  int mn = subnum;
  vector tpnt;
  matrix m;

  while (mn != -1) {
    rotate_list[num_to_rotate] = mn;
    num_to_rotate++;
    mn = pm->submodel[mn].parent;
  }

  // Subtract and rotate position
  if (world)
    tpnt = pnt - obj->pos;
  else
    tpnt = pnt;

  pnt = tpnt * obj->orient;

  for (i = num_to_rotate - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    // Subtract and rotate position for this submodel
    mn = rotate_list[i];

    if (world)
      tpnt = pnt - pm->submodel[mn].offset;
    else
      tpnt = pnt;

    vm_AnglesToMatrix(&m, pm->submodel[mn].angs.p, pm->submodel[mn].angs.h, pm->submodel[mn].angs.b);

    pnt = tpnt * m;
  }

  *dest = pnt;
}

// Goes through all objects and fills in the lightmap data for them
void AssignLightmapsToObjectSurfaces(int surface_index, int terrain) {
  int i, t, j;
  uint8_t rotated[MAX_LIGHTMAP_INFOS];

  memset(rotated, 0, MAX_LIGHTMAP_INFOS);

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {
    if ((terrain != 0) != (OBJECT_OUTSIDE(&Objects[i]) != 0))
      continue;

    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE && Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS) {
      poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

      if (!po->new_style)
        continue;

      for (t = 0; t < po->n_models; t++) {
        bsp_info *sm = &po->submodel[t];

        if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(po, t))
          continue;

        for (j = 0; j < sm->num_faces; j++, surface_index++) {
          ApplyLightmapToObjectSurface(&Objects[i], t, j, &Light_surfaces[surface_index]);

          // Rotate the lightmap  upper left
          object *obj = &Objects[i];
          lightmap_object_face *fp = &obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[t][j];
          lightmap_info *lmi_ptr = &LightmapInfo[fp->lmi_handle];

          if (!rotated[fp->lmi_handle]) {
            vector uleft, rvec, uvec, norm;
            GetPointInObjectSpace(&uleft, &lmi_ptr->upper_left, obj, t, 1);
            GetPointInObjectSpace(&norm, &lmi_ptr->normal, obj, t, 0);
            lmi_ptr->normal = norm;
            lmi_ptr->upper_left = uleft;

            GetPointInObjectSpace(&rvec, &ScratchRVecs[fp->lmi_handle], obj, t, 0);
            GetPointInObjectSpace(&uvec, &ScratchUVecs[fp->lmi_handle], obj, t, 0);

            rotated[fp->lmi_handle] = 1;

            // Find all the faces in this submodel that have this lightmap info handle
            for (int k = 0; k < sm->num_faces; k++) {
              lightmap_object_face *this_fp = &obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[t][k];
              if (fp->lmi_handle == this_fp->lmi_handle) {
                this_fp->rvec = rvec;
                this_fp->uvec = uvec;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

// Goes through all objects int a room and fills in the lightmap data for them
void AssignLightmapsToObjectSurfacesForSingleRoom(int surface_index, int roomnum) {
  int i, t, j;

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {

    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE && Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS &&
        Objects[i].roomnum == roomnum) {
      poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

      if (!po->new_style)
        continue;

      for (t = 0; t < po->n_models; t++) {
        bsp_info *sm = &po->submodel[t];

        if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(po, t))
          continue;

        for (j = 0; j < sm->num_faces; j++, surface_index++)
          ApplyLightmapToObjectSurface(&Objects[i], t, j, &Light_surfaces[surface_index]);
      }
    }
  }
}

// Sets up radiosity surfaces for objects in the mine
// Returns the number of new surfaces
int ComputeSurfacesForObjects(int surface_index, int terrain) {
  int i, t, j;

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {
    if ((terrain != 0) != (OBJECT_OUTSIDE(&Objects[i]) != 0))
      continue;

    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE && Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS) {
      poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

      if (!po->new_style)
        continue;

      SetupObjectLightmapMemory(&Objects[i]);

      if (terrain)
        CombineObjectLightmapUVs(&Objects[i], LMI_TERRAIN_OBJECT);
      else
        CombineObjectLightmapUVs(&Objects[i], LMI_ROOM_OBJECT);

      for (t = 0; t < po->n_models; t++) {
        bsp_info *sm = &po->submodel[t];

        if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(po, t))
          continue;

        for (j = 0; j < sm->num_faces; j++, surface_index++) {
          ComputeObjectSurfaceRes(&Light_surfaces[surface_index], &Objects[i], t, j);

          if (sm->faces[j].nverts > 0) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts = (vector *)mem_malloc(sm->faces[j].nverts * sizeof(vector));
            ASSERT(Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts != NULL);
          } else
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts = NULL;

          if (Light_surfaces[surface_index].xresolution * Light_surfaces[surface_index].yresolution > 0) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements =
                (rad_element *)mem_malloc(Light_surfaces[surface_index].xresolution *
                                          Light_surfaces[surface_index].yresolution * sizeof(rad_element));
            ASSERT(Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements != NULL);
          } else
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements = NULL;

          Light_surfaces[surface_index].flags = 0;

          if (sm->faces[j].texnum == -1) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.r = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.g = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.b = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].reflectivity = .5;
          } else {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.r = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].r;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.g = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].g;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.b = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].b;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].reflectivity = GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].reflectivity;
            if ((GetMaxColor(&Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance)) > .005)
              Light_surfaces[surface_index].flags |= SF_LIGHTSOURCE;
          }

          if (terrain)
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].surface_type = ST_TERRAIN_OBJECT;
          else
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].surface_type = ST_ROOM_OBJECT;

          Light_surfaces[surface_index].normal =
              LightmapInfo[Objects[i].lm_object.lightmap_faces[t][j].lmi_handle].normal;
          Light_surfaces[surface_index].roomnum = Objects[i].roomnum;

          if (Light_surfaces[surface_index].surface_type == ST_ROOM_OBJECT) {
            if (Rooms[Objects[i].roomnum].flags & RF_TOUCHES_TERRAIN)
              Light_surfaces[surface_index].flags |= SF_TOUCHES_TERRAIN;

            for (int k = 0; k < Rooms[Objects[i].roomnum].num_portals; k++) {
              if (Rooms[Objects[i].roomnum].portals[k].croom == -1 ||
                  (Rooms[Rooms[Objects[i].roomnum].portals[k].croom].flags & RF_EXTERNAL))
                Light_surfaces[surface_index].flags |= SF_TOUCHES_TERRAIN;
            }
          }

          // Set the vertices for each element
          BuildElementListForObjectFace(i, t, j, &Light_surfaces[surface_index]);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

// Sets up radiosity surfaces for objects in a room
// Returns the number of new surfaces
int ComputeSurfacesForObjectsForSingleRoom(int surface_index, int roomnum) {
  int i, t, j;

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {

    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE && Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS &&
        Objects[i].roomnum == roomnum) {
      poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

      if (!po->new_style)
        continue;

      SetupObjectLightmapMemory(&Objects[i]);
      CombineObjectLightmapUVs(&Objects[i], LMI_ROOM_OBJECT);

      for (t = 0; t < po->n_models; t++) {
        bsp_info *sm = &po->submodel[t];

        if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(po, t))
          continue;

        for (j = 0; j < sm->num_faces; j++, surface_index++) {
          ComputeObjectSurfaceRes(&Light_surfaces[surface_index], &Objects[i], t, j);

          if (sm->faces[j].nverts > 0) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts = (vector *)mem_malloc(sm->faces[j].nverts * sizeof(vector));
            ASSERT(Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts != NULL);
          } else
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].verts = NULL;

          if (Light_surfaces[surface_index].xresolution * Light_surfaces[surface_index].yresolution > 0) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements =
                (rad_element *)mem_malloc(Light_surfaces[surface_index].xresolution *
                                          Light_surfaces[surface_index].yresolution * sizeof(rad_element));
            ASSERT(Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements != NULL);
          } else
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].elements = NULL;

          if (sm->faces[j].texnum == -1) {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.r = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.g = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.b = 0;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].reflectivity = .5;
          } else {
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.r = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].r;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.g = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].g;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].emittance.b = (float)GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].b;
            Light_surfaces[surface_index].reflectivity = GameTextures[po->textures[sm->faces[j].texnum]].reflectivity;
          }

          Light_surfaces[surface_index].surface_type = ST_ROOM_OBJECT;

          Light_surfaces[surface_index].normal =
              LightmapInfo[Objects[i].lm_object.lightmap_faces[t][j].lmi_handle].normal;
          Light_surfaces[surface_index].roomnum = Objects[i].roomnum;

          // Set the vertices for each element
          BuildElementListForObjectFace(i, t, j, &Light_surfaces[surface_index]);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

// Gets the total number of object faces that exist in a mine
int GetTotalObjectFaces(int terrain) {
  int i;
  int facecount = 0;

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {
    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE) {
      if ((terrain != 0) != (OBJECT_OUTSIDE(&Objects[i]) != 0))
        continue;

      if (Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS) {
        poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

        if (!po->new_style)
          continue;

        facecount += CountFacesInPolymodel(po);
      }
    }
  }

  return facecount;
}

// Gets the total number of object faces that exist in a room
int GetTotalObjectFacesForSingleRoom(int roomnum) {
  int i;
  int facecount = 0;

  for (i = 0; i <= Highest_object_index; i++) {
    if (Objects[i].type != OBJ_NONE) {
      if (Objects[i].roomnum != roomnum)
        continue;

      if (Objects[i].lighting_render_type == LRT_LIGHTMAPS) {
        poly_model *po = &Poly_models[Objects[i].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

        if (!po->new_style)
          continue;

        facecount += CountFacesInPolymodel(po);
      }
    }
  }

  return facecount;
}

void BuildObjectLightmapUVs(object *obj, int *sublist, int *facelist, int count, vector *lightmap_poly, int nv,
                            int lm_type) {
  matrix face_matrix, trans_matrix;
  vector fvec;
  vector avg_vert;
  vector verts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];
  vector facevert;
  vector rot_vert;
  int i, t;
  int lmi_handle;
  vector world_verts[32];

  poly_model *pm = &Poly_models[obj->rtype.pobj_info.model_num];

  for (i = 0; i < pm->submodel[sublist[0]].faces[facelist[0]].nverts; i++)
    GetObjectPointInWorld(&world_verts[i], obj, sublist[0], pm->submodel[sublist[0]].faces[facelist[0]].vertnums[i]);

  // find the center point of this face
  vm_MakeZero(&avg_vert);
  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++)
    avg_vert += lightmap_poly[i];

  avg_vert /= nv;

  // Make the orientation matrix
  // Reverse the normal because we're looking "at" the face, not from it

  vm_GetNormal(&fvec, &world_verts[0], &world_verts[1], &world_verts[2]);
  fvec = -fvec;

  if ((vm_NormalizeVector(&fvec)) != 0)
    vm_VectorToMatrix(&face_matrix, &fvec, NULL, NULL);
  else
    vm_MakeIdentity(&face_matrix);
  // Make the transformation matrix

  angvec avec;
  vm_ExtractAnglesFromMatrix(&avec, &face_matrix);
  vm_AnglesToMatrix(&trans_matrix, avec.p, avec.h, avec.b);

  // Rotate all the points
  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
    vector vert = lightmap_poly[i];

    vert -= avg_vert;
    vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &vert, &trans_matrix);

    verts[i] = rot_vert;
  }

  // Find left most point
  int leftmost_point = -1;
  float leftmost_x = 900000.00f; // a big number

  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
    if (verts[i].x < leftmost_x) {
      leftmost_point = i;
      leftmost_x = verts[i].x;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(leftmost_point != -1);

  // Find top most point
  int topmost_point = -1;
  float topmost_y = -900000.0f; // a big number

  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
    if (verts[i].y > topmost_y) {
      topmost_point = i;
      topmost_y = verts[i].y;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(topmost_point != -1);

  // Find right most point
  int rightmost_point = -1;
  float rightmost_x = -900000.00f; // a big number

  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
    if (verts[i].x > rightmost_x) {
      rightmost_point = i;
      rightmost_x = verts[i].x;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(rightmost_point != -1);

  // Find bottom most point
  int bottommost_point = -1;
  float bottommost_y = 900000.0f; // a big number

  for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
    if (verts[i].y < bottommost_y) {
      bottommost_point = i;
      bottommost_y = verts[i].y;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(bottommost_point != -1);

  // now set the base vertex, which is where we base uv 0,0 on

  vector base_vector;

  base_vector.x = verts[leftmost_point].x;
  base_vector.y = verts[topmost_point].y;
  base_vector.z = 0;

  // Figure out lightmap resolution
  float xdiff = verts[rightmost_point].x - verts[leftmost_point].x;
  float ydiff = verts[topmost_point].y - verts[bottommost_point].y;
  float max_diff = (float)std::max(xdiff, ydiff);

  int lightmap_x_res = -1, lightmap_y_res = -1;
  float xspacing = LightSpacing;
  float yspacing = LightSpacing;
  float spacing = LightSpacing;
  int res, done_spacing = 0;
  int xspace_int, yspace_int;

  // If the default spacing would make us go over our lightmap resolution
  // limit, then increase the spacing and try again
  while (!done_spacing) {
    res = (xdiff / xspacing);
    if (((xdiff / xspacing) - res) > 0)
      res++;

    res++;

    if (res > 126)
      xspacing += 1;
    else
      done_spacing = 1;
  }

  // Set a mininum, at least
  if (res < 2)
    res = 2;

  lightmap_x_res = res;

  done_spacing = 0;
  while (!done_spacing) {
    res = (ydiff / yspacing);
    if (((ydiff / yspacing) - res) > 0)
      res++;

    res++;

    if (res > 126)
      yspacing += 1;
    else
      done_spacing = 1;
  }

  // Set a mininum, at least
  if (res < 2)
    res = 2;

  lightmap_y_res = res;

  /*
          // Find power of 2 number
          for (i=0;i<=7;i++)
          {
                  int low_num=1<i;
                  int hi_num=2<<i;
                  if (res<=hi_num && res>low_num)
                  {
                          lightmap_res=hi_num;
                          break;
                  }
          }*/

  lmi_handle = AllocLightmapInfo(lightmap_x_res, lightmap_y_res, lm_type);
  ASSERT(lmi_handle != BAD_LMI_INDEX);

  // Now do best fit spacing
  if (BestFit) {
    xspace_int = (xdiff / lightmap_x_res);
    if ((xdiff - (lightmap_x_res * xspace_int)) > 0)
      xspace_int++;

    yspace_int = (ydiff / lightmap_y_res);
    if ((ydiff - (lightmap_y_res * yspace_int)) > 0)
      yspace_int++;
  } else {
    xspace_int = xspacing;
    yspace_int = yspacing;
  }

  // Figure out lightmap uvs

  // Rotate all the face points
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[sublist[i]][facelist[i]].lmi_handle = lmi_handle;
    bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[sublist[i]];
    polyface *fp = &sm->faces[facelist[i]];
    lightmap_object_face *lfp = &obj->lm_object.lightmap_faces[sublist[i]][facelist[i]];

    for (t = 0; t < fp->nverts; t++)
      GetObjectPointInWorld(&world_verts[t], obj, sublist[i], fp->vertnums[t]);

    for (t = 0; t < fp->nverts; t++) {
      vector vert = world_verts[t];

      vert -= avg_vert;
      vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &vert, &trans_matrix);

      facevert = rot_vert;

      // Find uv2s for this vertex
      lfp->u2[t] = (facevert.x - verts[leftmost_point].x) / (float)(lightmap_x_res * xspace_int);
      lfp->v2[t] = fabs((verts[topmost_point].y - facevert.y)) / (float)(lightmap_y_res * yspace_int);

      ASSERT(lfp->u2[t] >= 0 && lfp->u2[t] <= 1.0);
      ASSERT(lfp->v2[t] >= 0 && lfp->v2[t] <= 1.0);
    }
  }

  // Find upper left corner
  vm_TransposeMatrix(&trans_matrix);
  vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &base_vector, &trans_matrix);
  LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].upper_left = rot_vert + avg_vert;

  LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].xspacing = xspace_int;
  LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].yspacing = yspace_int;
  LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].normal = -fvec;
  ScratchCenters[lmi_handle] = avg_vert;
}

// Important - vertnum is the index into the face_verts[] array in the face structure,
// not an index into the verts[] array of the room structure
void BuildElementListForObjectFace(int objnum, int subnum, int facenum, rad_surface *surf) {
  matrix face_matrix, trans_matrix;
  vector fvec;
  vector avg_vert;
  vector verts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];
  vector rot_vert;
  vector vert;
  vector world_verts[32];
  int i, t;
  int xres, yres;
  int lmi_handle;
  int x1 = surf->x1, y1 = surf->y1;
  poly_model *pm = &Poly_models[Objects[objnum].rtype.pobj_info.model_num];
  bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[subnum];
  polyface *fp = &sm->faces[facenum];

  xres = surf->xresolution;
  yres = surf->yresolution;

  ASSERT(pm->used);
  ASSERT(fp->nverts >= 3);
  ASSERT(Objects[objnum].lm_object.lightmap_faces[subnum][facenum].lmi_handle != BAD_LMI_INDEX);

  ASSERT(fp->nverts < 32);

  for (i = 0; i < fp->nverts; i++)
    GetObjectPointInWorld(&world_verts[i], &Objects[objnum], subnum, fp->vertnums[i]);

  lmi_handle = Objects[objnum].lm_object.lightmap_faces[subnum][facenum].lmi_handle;
  avg_vert = ScratchCenters[lmi_handle];

  // Make the orientation matrix
  // Reverse the normal because we're looking "at" the face, not from it
  fvec = -LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].normal;

  if ((vm_NormalizeVector(&fvec)) != 0)
    vm_VectorToMatrix(&face_matrix, &fvec, NULL, NULL);
  else
    vm_MakeIdentity(&face_matrix);

  ScratchRVecs[lmi_handle] = face_matrix.rvec;
  ScratchUVecs[lmi_handle] = face_matrix.uvec;

  // Make the transformation matrix

  angvec avec;
  vm_ExtractAnglesFromMatrix(&avec, &face_matrix);
  vm_AnglesToMatrix(&trans_matrix, avec.p, avec.h, avec.b);

  // Rotate all the points
  for (i = 0; i < fp->nverts; i++) {
    vert = world_verts[i];

    vert -= avg_vert;
    vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &vert, &trans_matrix);

    verts[i] = rot_vert;
  }

  // Find a base vector
  vector base_vector;
  vector xdiff, ydiff;

  vm_MakeZero(&xdiff);
  vm_MakeZero(&ydiff);

  // Rotate our upper left point into our 2d space
  vert = LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].upper_left - avg_vert;
  vm_MatrixMulVector(&base_vector, &vert, &trans_matrix);

  vm_TransposeMatrix(&trans_matrix);

  xdiff.x = LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].xspacing;
  ydiff.y = LightmapInfo[lmi_handle].yspacing;

  for (i = 0; i < yres; i++) {
    for (t = 0; t < xres; t++) {
      int element_index = i * xres + t;
      vector clip_verts[4];

      rad_element *ep = &surf->elements[element_index];

      clip_verts[0] = base_vector + (xdiff * (t + x1)) - (ydiff * (i + y1));
      clip_verts[1] = base_vector + (xdiff * (t + x1 + 1)) - (ydiff * (i + y1));
      clip_verts[2] = base_vector + (xdiff * (t + x1 + 1)) - (ydiff * (i + y1 + 1));
      clip_verts[3] = base_vector + (xdiff * (t + x1)) - (ydiff * (i + y1 + 1));
      ClipSurfaceElement(verts, ep, clip_verts, fp->nverts);

      for (int k = 0; k < ep->num_verts; k++) {
        vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &ep->verts[k], &trans_matrix);
        ep->verts[k] = rot_vert + avg_vert;
      }
    }
  }

  if (Square_surfaces) {
    surf->verts[0] = base_vector;
    surf->verts[1] = base_vector + (xdiff * xres);
    surf->verts[2] = base_vector + (xdiff * xres) - (ydiff * yres);
    surf->verts[3] = base_vector - (ydiff * yres);

    for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
      vm_MatrixMulVector(&rot_vert, &surf->verts[k], &trans_matrix);
      surf->verts[k] = rot_vert + avg_vert;
    }
    surf->num_verts = 4;
  } else {
    surf->num_verts = fp->nverts;
    for (int k = 0; k < surf->num_verts; k++) {
      surf->verts[k] = world_verts[k];
    }
  }
}

#define MAX_COMBINES 50
#define LM_ADJACENT_FACE_THRESHOLD .95
uint8_t *ObjectsAlreadyCombined[MAX_OBJECTS];

// Given a submodel and a face, goes through the entire object and checks to see
// if this face can share a lightmap with any other face
int TestObjectLightAdjacency(object *obj, int subnum, int facenum, int lmi_type) {
  int i, t, k;
  poly_model *pm = &Poly_models[obj->rtype.pobj_info.model_num];
  bsp_info *a_sm = &pm->submodel[subnum];
  polyface *afp = &a_sm->faces[facenum];
  vector anormal;

  vector averts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];
  vector bverts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];
  vector dest_verts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];

  int face_combine_list[MAX_COMBINES];
  int submodel_combine_list[MAX_COMBINES];

  if (afp->texnum == -1)
    return 0;
  int tex = pm->textures[afp->texnum];

  if (GameTextures[tex].r > 0 || GameTextures[tex].g > 0 || GameTextures[tex].b > 0)
    return 0;

  // Setup our 'base' face

  int anv = afp->nverts;
  int total_faces = 1;

  submodel_combine_list[0] = subnum;
  face_combine_list[0] = facenum;

  for (i = 0; i < afp->nverts; i++)
    GetObjectPointInWorld(&averts[i], obj, subnum, afp->vertnums[i]);
  vm_GetNormal(&anormal, &averts[0], &averts[1], &averts[2]);

StartOver:

  // Go through each room and find an adjacent face
  for (i = 0; i < pm->n_models; i++) {
    bsp_info *bsm = &pm->submodel[i];

    if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(pm, i))
      continue;

    if (bsm != a_sm) // only combine faces in the same submodel
      continue;

    for (t = 0; t < bsm->num_faces; t++) {
      if (total_faces >= MAX_COMBINES - 1)
        continue;

      if (bsm == a_sm && t == facenum)
        continue; // don't do self

      // Don't do if already spoken fore
      if (ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i][t])
        continue;

      polyface *bfp = &bsm->faces[t];
      vector bnormal;

      // Don't do combine light sources

      tex = pm->textures[bfp->texnum];
      if (GameTextures[tex].r > 0 || GameTextures[tex].g > 0 || GameTextures[tex].b > 0)
        continue;

      for (k = 0; k < bfp->nverts; k++)
        GetObjectPointInWorld(&bverts[k], obj, i, bfp->vertnums[k]);

      vm_GetNormal(&bnormal, &bverts[0], &bverts[1], &bverts[2]);

      int nv = CombineLightFaces(dest_verts, averts, anv, &anormal, bverts, bfp->nverts, &bnormal);

      // We have a combine!  Mark this face in the appropriate list
      // And update our new polygon
      if (nv > 0) {
        submodel_combine_list[total_faces] = i;
        face_combine_list[total_faces] = t;
        total_faces++;

        ObjectsAlreadyCombined[subnum][facenum] = 1;
        ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i][t] = 1;
        for (k = 0; k < nv; k++)
          averts[k] = dest_verts[k];

        anv = nv;

        goto StartOver;
      }
    }
  }

  // Now build 1 lightmap to be shared across all the faces that were combined
  if (total_faces > 1) {
    BuildObjectLightmapUVs(obj, submodel_combine_list, face_combine_list, total_faces, averts, anv, lmi_type);
  }

  return 1;
}

// Computes the the mines UVs
// Faces can now share one lightmap, so this routine goes through and tries to
// combine as many faces as it can into one lightmap
void CombineObjectLightmapUVs(object *obj, int lmi_type) {
  int i, t, k;
  int not_combined = 0;

  poly_model *pm = &Poly_models[obj->rtype.pobj_info.model_num];
  ASSERT(obj->lm_object.used);

  for (i = 0; i < pm->n_models; i++) {
    bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[i];

    if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(pm, i))
      continue;

    ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i] = (uint8_t *)mem_malloc(sm->num_faces);
    ASSERT(ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i]);
    for (k = 0; k < sm->num_faces; k++)
      ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i][k] = 0;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < pm->n_models; i++) {
    bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[i];

    if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(pm, i))
      continue;

    for (t = 0; t < sm->num_faces; t++) {
      if (*(ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i] + t) == 0)
        TestObjectLightAdjacency(obj, i, t, lmi_type);
    }
  }

  // Now build lightmaps for any faces that couldn't be combined
  for (i = 0; i < pm->n_models; i++) {
    bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[i];

    if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(pm, i))
      continue;

    for (t = 0; t < sm->num_faces; t++) {
      if (!ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i][t]) {
        vector verts[MAX_VERTS_PER_FACE * 5];
        int submodel_list[2], face_list[2];
        for (k = 0; k < sm->faces[t].nverts; k++) {
          GetObjectPointInWorld(&verts[k], obj, i, sm->faces[t].vertnums[k]);
        }

        submodel_list[0] = i;
        face_list[0] = t;
        BuildObjectLightmapUVs(obj, submodel_list, face_list, 1, verts, sm->faces[t].nverts, lmi_type);
        not_combined++;
      }
    }
  }

  mprintf(0, "%d %s faces couldn't be combined!\n", not_combined, pm->name);

  // Free memory
  for (i = 0; i < pm->n_models; i++) {
    bsp_info *sm = &pm->submodel[i];

    if (IsNonRenderableSubmodel(pm, i))
      continue;
    mem_free(ObjectsAlreadyCombined[i]);
  }
}